She earned the name “The Lady with the Lamp” because she would visit soldiers at night with a small lantern in her hand. Florence and her nurses greatly improved the conditions and many more soldiers survived. Without good food, clean bandages, clean beds, and clean water, many died from diseases. Soldiers were not washed and lay on the floor because there were not enough beds. Sidney Herbert, the British war minister, asked Florence to supervise a team of 38 nurses at the military hospital in Scutari, Turkey. Britain, France, and Turkey fought Russia. In 1854, Russia invaded Turkey and the Crimean War began. She made lots of important changes at the hospital. This meant she could live comfortably and pursue her career. When she came back to England, a rich friend asked Florence to run a London hospital for "invalid gentlewomen." There was no pay, so her father gave her an annual income of 500 Pounds (about $68,000 today). She went to the Institution of Protestant Deaconesses at Kaiserswerth in Germany for four months of training.
In 1851, her parents finally gave her permission to study nursing. Florence began to visit hospitals to see the conditionsunder which patients were cared for.
Doctors did operations with no anesthetic, and many people who went to hospitals died. In Victorian England, most nurses were uneducated and thought to be of questionable morals, Hospital conditions at that time were terrible. When she was 17, Florence felt God wanted her to be a nurse. When Florence was growing up, she helped take care of poor and sick people in the village near her family’s estate. Like most upper-class mothers at this time, Frances Nightingale expected her daughters to marry, look after a home, and maybe do some charity work. Her father taught her Greek, Latin, French, German, Italian, history, philosophy, and mathematics. Early Life and Education Florence was raised on the family estate at Lea Hurst, England. She was named after the city where she was born. She was the first woman awarded the Order of Merit (1907).Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820, in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy parents were on a tour of Europe. She started the first scientifically based nursing school, was instrumental in setting up training for midwives and nurses in workhouse infirmaries, and helped reform workhouses. She also spent many hours in the wards her night rounds giving personal care to the wounded established her image as the “Lady with the Lamp.” Her efforts to improve soldiers’ welfare led to the Army Medical School and a Sanitary Department in India. She used her own finances to purchase supplies. Her first concern was sanitation: patients’ quarters were infested with rats and fleas, and the water allowance was one pint per head per day for all purposes. As a volunteer nurse, she was put in charge of nursing the military in Turkey during the Crimean War. 13, 1910, London, Eng.), Italian-born British nurse, founder of trained nursing as a profession.
WHO WAS FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE FULL
For the full article, see Florence Nightingale.įlorence Nightingale, (born May 12, 1820, Florence, Italy-died Aug. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!īelow is the article summary.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
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